Arduino/ESP32 查找IIC设备的地址
目录
凌顺实验室(lingshunlab.com)在使用IIC的时候,经常需要检查IIC设备是否通信正常,或者有些修改了IIC地址的设备。
凡I2C连接的都可以使用这样的代码,找到设备的I2C地址。
代码试用于Arduino 和 ESP32(Arduino框架)
效果
把模块按接线接好,上传这段代码后,打开端口监视器,就能找到在I2C上的设备地址
接线
根据模块的I2C接线就可以了
程序代码
// welcome to lingshunlab.com
// 详细说明:http://47.119.142.156/book/arduino/arduino-esp32-scan-iic-device-address
#include <Wire.h>
void setup(){
Wire.begin();
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("\nI2C Scanner");
}
void loop(){
byte error, address;
int nDevices;
Serial.println("Scanning...");
nDevices = 0;
for (address = 1; address < 127; address++ ){
// The i2c_scanner uses the return value of
// the Write.endTransmisstion to see if
// a device did acknowledge to the address.
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
error = Wire.endTransmission();
if (error == 0){
Serial.print("I2C device found at address 0x");
if (address < 16)
Serial.print("0");
Serial.print(address, HEX);
Serial.println(" !");
nDevices++;
}else if (error == 4){
Serial.print("Unknow error at address 0x");
if (address < 16)
Serial.print("0");
Serial.println(address, HEX);
}
}
if (nDevices == 0)
Serial.println("No I2C devices found\n");
else
Serial.println("done\n");
delay(5000); // wait 5 seconds for next scan
}